After World War II, Chiayi City was set as a provincial municipality and a revenue post for Chiayi City was established, which was renamed as the Revenue Office in 1947.

In October 1950, the administrative regions were adjusted and Chiayi City became the municipality of Chiayi County, whereas this Office was also combined into the Revenue Office of Chiayi County. office

On July 1st, 1982, Chiayi City was promoted as a special municipality and a municipal revenue office was established, but it worked together with the Revenue Office of Chiayi County.

On June 30th, 1999, an official separation was made from the Revenue Office of Chiayi County. On July 1st of the same year, business tax of provincial tax was amended as national tax, but the National Tax Administration consigned the Office to continue the levy on its behalf.

To cooperate with transferring business tax to the National Tax Administration on January 1st, 2003, this Office carried out a restructuring of the organization, with 7 Sections and 4 Rooms up until now. According to this, national tax and local tax are separated for each individual administration.

To cooperate with the Local Government Act and the Self-Government Ordinance Revision of Chiayi City Government, we were renamed as "Local Tax Bureau, Chiayi City Government" since January 31st, 2008.

On January 1st, 2018, in order to integrate the financial plan and management of Chiayi City Government, flexibly use the human resource, the Finance Department and us are integrated into "Local Tax Bureau, Chiayi City Government" and the amended number of personnel is 119.

On April 1st, 2019, In cooperation with Chiayi City Government, the number of posts is 116 after the revision.